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ADHD Medications The use of medications is an important tool in managing ADHD symptoms. It can be an ongoing trial and error process to find the right dosage that relieves symptoms without causing negative side effects. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), dimesylate of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay). Stimulants Stimulants are a category of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly called “uppers”, and include drugs such as caffeine, and prescription medicines for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine that aid brain nerves to communicate with one another. These medications increase alertness, increase energy and help you focus your attention. They reduce the amount of fidgeting, interrupting, and trouble finishing tasks in people with ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at work or school. Adderall and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. They are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicine is peaking in a few hours and must be taken between 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medication lasts for 8-12 hours and is generally taken daily. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It belongs to the class of drugs known as centrally acting beta agonist hypotensive drugs and targets areas of the brain that regulate the impulsivity. Most stimulants can cause adverse effects. However, they can be minimized by starting with a lower dose, and then increasing it gradually. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and a decrease in appetite. Other, more serious side effects include tremors as well as muscle tics. They can cause abdominal pain blurred or distorted eyes, confusion, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. People with a past of depression or bipolar disorders should stay clear of stimulants since they can make the condition worse. Some people who take stimulants may develop psychiatric problems that include hostility or aggression. They may also be withdrawn, listless, rigid or less spontaneous and talking. The blood pressure and heart rate can be increased by taking stimulants for long periods of time. The use of stimulants is a major problem, particularly among teens and young adults who use the medication to boost their energy levels and concentration for school or pulling all-nighters at college. There are adhd uk medication , but they do not function the same as stimulants. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree, work by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs are appropriate for some ADHD patients who also suffer from co-occurring disorders such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety. The most effective treatment of ADHD is a combination of stimulants and therapy for behavior. To determine the best dosage and medication for your child, it's essential to discuss all the options with your doctor. Ask lots of questions and be patient. It may require a lot of trial and error before you find the right medication to ease your symptoms or those of your child. During this time you'll need to monitor behavior rating scales and watch for any changes in class or home behavior. Keep an eye out for any side effects and track your child's weight, height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.